The offical language is Spanish. You'll find people speak some English in the resort areas.

The currency used in the Dominican Republic is the Dominican Peso, often symbolized as "RD$" or simply "RD." The currency is further divided into smaller units known as centavos.

The best time to visit Santo Domingo, the capital of the Dominican Republic, largely depends on your preferences for weather, crowds, and activities. Here are some considerations for different times of the year:

1. December to April (Dry Season):

   • This is the peak tourist season in Santo Domingo due to the pleasant weather with lower humidity and minimal rainfall.
   • Ideal for outdoor activities, exploring the historic sites, and enjoying the beaches.
   • Expect higher prices for accommodations and more tourists during this period.

2. May to November (Rainy Season):

   • The rainy season brings warmer temperatures and occasional heavy rainfall, particularly in September and October.
   • Prices for accommodations and flights tend to be lower, making it a budget-friendly time to visit.
   • While rain can be a drawback, the city's lush greenery and gardens are at their most vibrant.

3. Late February to Early March (Carnival):

   • If you're interested in cultural festivities, consider visiting during the Carnival season, which features colorful parades and celebrations.
   • Prices may be higher during this period, and accommodations can fill up quickly.

4. Avoid Hurricane Season (June to November):

   • Keep in mind that the Caribbean hurricane season officially runs from June to November. While the Dominican Republic isn't as prone to hurricanes as some other Caribbean destinations, it's still a risk to be aware of.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Santo Domingo depends on your priorities. If you prefer pleasant weather and are willing to deal with larger crowds and higher costs, the dry season from December to April is the top choice. However, if you're looking for budget-friendly options and can tolerate occasional rain, the rainy season can offer a more affordable and less crowded experience.

1. Buses: Santo Domingo has an extensive bus network operated by different companies. These buses are often crowded and may not be the most comfortable option for tourists, but they can be a cost-effective way to get around the city. Be prepared for traffic congestion, especially during peak hours.

2. Metro: Santo Domingo has a modern and efficient metro system, which is a convenient way to travel within the city. The metro operates two lines that connect various neighborhoods and key points of interest. It's a safe and affordable mode of transport.

3. Taxis: Taxis are readily available in Santo Domingo. It's essential to choose licensed taxis, which are identified by their green license plates and a taxi company logo on the door. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey or ensure the driver uses a meter.

4. Uber and Ride-Sharing: Uber and other ride-sharing services operate in Santo Domingo, providing a convenient and often safer alternative to regular taxis. Prices are generally reasonable, and the app provides a transparent way to calculate fares.

5. Car Rentals: If you prefer more autonomy in your travels, you can rent a car. However, traffic in Santo Domingo can be congested, and parking can be a challenge in some areas.

6. Motoconchos: Motorcycle taxis, known as "motoconchos," are a common sight in Santo Domingo. While they are a quick way to get around, they can be riskier than other forms of transportation, especially for tourists unfamiliar with local traffic.

7. Guaguas: Guaguas are small buses or vans that operate on fixed routes. They are a low-cost option, but they can be crowded and less comfortable.

8. Omsa Buses: The Oficina Metropolitana de Servicios de Autobuses (OMSA) operates a fleet of government-owned buses that serve various routes in Santo Domingo. These buses are generally safe and affordable.

9. Cyclotaxis: In some areas, you may find cyclotaxis, which are pedal-powered tricycle taxis. They can be a fun and eco-friendly way to explore certain neighborhoods.

Travelers to the Dominican Republic are generally advised to avoid drinking tap water. While some urban areas may have treated water that is safe for locals, the quality and treatment of tap water can vary greatly across the country.

To avoid the risk of waterborne illnesses, I highly recommend bringing a self-cleaning bottle.

Tourism leakage: The Domican Republic is a tropical paradise that's adored by tourists worldwide, but it has a problem that's hidden from sight - tourism leakage. This phenomenon refers to the loss of revenue that occurs when international hotel chains capture a large chunk of tourist dollars, leaving very little money behind to benefit the local economy. If you're among the millions of visitors who flock to the islands every year, there's a simple way to help mitigate the effects of tourism leakage: support Dominican-owned hotels, shops, and restaurants. By doing so, you can put your money where your heart is - and give the people of the Domican republic a chance to thrive. So don't be shy about seeking out local businesses on your next vacation. Your decision to keep tourism dollars within the country could make a world of difference.

Sex Tourism:

Engaging in activities that exploit vulnerable women directly supports the sex trafficking industry, endangering the lives of young girls and women.

Wildlife

Likewise, interacting with wildlife should be done responsibly; feeding wild animals can lead to their harm or demise. Don't ever touch starfish!

Beach access

While the Domican Republic is known for its beautiful beaches, there have been some issues with access to these public spaces. In recent years, many resorts and private properties have restricted access to certain parts of the beach, making it incredibly difficult for locals to maintain their life and right to the sea. Support public beaches and say no to all-inclusive tourism!

Trash

Make sure to bring a foldable food container and cutlery with you! The amount of waste caused by food sold on the street is incredible.

Sunscreen

Make sure to protect the marine life and bring reef-friendly sunscreen!